Members of New York's five Mafia families targeted in today's raids
More than 100 suspects being held at army base Fort Hamilton
Attorney General to announce charges later today
Army of 800 officers take in part in dawn raids
A remarkable FBI organisation chart which reveals the hierachry of the main New York mafia families was revealed today after federal agents made over 100 arrests in the biggest organised crime crackdown in history.
The colour-coded chart shows how organised the crime syndicates are, resembling more a corporate line-up than that of notorious crime families.
The red bars highlight the top mafiosos that were arrested today in New York, New Jersey and New England.
Crime families: This remarkable FBI chart, set up today at Brooklyn's Fort Hamilton in which the 127 suspected mobsters are being held, names members of the seven families linked to the Mafia (aka Cosa Nostra)
Who's in charge: The colour-coded organisational chart shows the hierarchy of some of the most feared Mafia families in New York - the boss, underboss, captains and soldiers are depicted on different levels of the chart
Among them street boss Andrew Russo and acting underboss Benjamin Castellazzo from the Colombo family and Bartolemeo Vernace and Joseph Corozzo from the Gambino family.
The 'boss' is seen as the undisputed leader of the organisation with the underboss a powerful second in command.
The green colour-coded panels depict those of the captains in the crime families. Also known as Capo, captains are similar to a military capitain who commands his soldiers.
Along with high ranking members of the some of the most feared families, union officials and two former police officers were also arrested.
More than 100 suspected Mafia mobsters were dramatically arrested today in the FBI's biggest ever raid on New York's organised crime families.
Most of the 127 arrests were made this morning in New York City, New Jersey and New England on charges of murder, extortion and drug trafficking. One arrest was made in Italy.
Powerful leaders of the Gambino, Genovese, Lucchese, Bonanno and Colombo families, along with the DeCavalcante of New Jersey, were among those arrested and were being held at Fort Hamilton, an U.S. Army base in Brooklyn.
Arrested: Federal agents question a shackled Mafia suspect in New York today after this morning's dramatic raids involving up to 800 officers
Seized: Federal agents process the suspects in Brooklyn's Fort Hamilton army base after dawn raids were carried out today in New York City, Long Island and New Jersey
Shackled: A suspected member of one of the New York crime families is led away by a female FBI agent after today's raids in New York and New Jersey
U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder told a press conference this morning that the charges cover decades worth of offences, including hits to eliminate rivals, a killing during a botched robbery and double shooting in a ballroom dispute over a spilled drink.
Authorities say the massive investigation was aided by informants who recorded thousands of conversations by suspected mobsters.
Federal agents said those taken into custody ranged from small-time bookmakers and crime family functionaries to a number of senior mob figures and several corrupt union officials.
The murder charges are believed to date back to the 1980s and 1990s.
Many of the charges are expected to relate the Mafia families' multi-million dollar incomes from union corruption, loansharking and gambling.
Other charges include corruption among dockworkers who were forced to kick back a portion of their holiday bonuses to the crime families.
Holder called the arrests an 'important step forward in our nation's fight against organised crime.' He added that it will 'disrupt' the mafia.
One of the defendants is a former New York City police officer.
Huge investigation: U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder holds a press conference this morning to detail the charges against the crime familes that span decades including murders, robberies and drug offences
A source told the New York Post that 'basically the whole administration of the Colombo family' had been targeted.
Among those arrested was believed to be Bartolomeo Vernace, a captain in the Gambino family.
Also arrested was Luigi Manocchio, the reputed head of New England's Patriarca crime family.
He was arrested in Fort Lauderdale and is accused of collecting money from owners of strip clubs.
Also arrested was Thomas LaFrate, who worked as a bookkeeper for strip clubs and set aside money for Manocchio, prosecutors said.
An army of 800 officers from the FBI, NYPD and State Police officers carried out this morning's raids.
In a statement, Diego Rodriguez, Special Agent in Charge with the FBI in New York, said: 'Early this morning FBI agents, along with our law enforcement partners, began arresting over 100 organised crime members for various criminal charges.'
Arrested: Among those seized in today's raids was alleged mobster Luigi 'Baby Shanks' Manocchio
Described as the biggest Mafia crackdown in New York history, the simultaneous raids represent a massive blow to the five organised crime families who have controlled many parts of the city for decades.
The mafia empires have been decimated by federal probes in recent years and have seen many of their leaders jailed for lengthy prison sentences after informants testified against them.
Last week 93-year-old Colombo boss John 'Sonny' Fanzese was jailed for eight years for racketeering charges.
Federal prosecutors were seeking a jail term of at least 12 years for the underboss of the Colombo crime family.
An FBI agent testifed that Franzese had bragged about killing 60 people over the years and once thought about putting a hit on his own son for co-operating with the government.
Mafia turncoat Salvatore Vitale was sentenced to time served in October after prosecutors praised his his co-operation with authorities and his betrayal of his criminal group.
Assistant U.S. attorney Greg Andres said that Vitale's evident helped to crush the Bonanno crime family after providing useful information upon his arrest in 2003.
'The mafia today is weaker because of his co-operation', Mr Andres said. 'Mr Vitale provided lead after lead. The results speak for themselves.'
There had been concerns of a possible resurgence or organised crime in the city leading up to the arrests.
Acting Lucchese family boss Alphonse D'Arco admitted to 'cooperating with the federal government from 1991.
Anatomy of the mob: This flowchart, published on the FBI website, details the hierarchy of A New York organised family and the military-style roles of its members
Temporary: The alleged mobsters are being held in the brig at Fort Hamilton army base in Brooklyn until they are arraigned later today
Mob movie: 1997 film Donnie Brasco starring Johnny Depp and Al Pacino is said to have been inspired by the Mafia's Bonanno family detailing how an FBI agent was able to work undercover with the mob and almost became a 'made' man
Gambino family leader Salvatore 'Sammy the bull' Gravano also became an informant that year and provided information in return for a reduced sentence.
This testimony led to notorious kingpin John Gotti finally being convicted. He had been known as Teflon Don for his ability to not have charges against him stick using loopholes in the law.
In 2008, more than 80 suspected members of organised crime gangs were charged.
Among those targeted was John 'Jackie the Nose' D'Amico and other alleged leaders of the Gambino crime family after a series of raids in the U.S. and Italy.
Today's takedown has eclipsed that of the highly publicised assault on the Gambino crime family in 2008 when 62 suspects were arrested.
All but one of those rounded up entered guilty pleas.
The FBI has aggressively pursued and convicted leaders of New York's five main Italian mob families in the past.
But ambitious underlings have gone on to fill the vacancies, said Janice Fedarcyck, head of FBI's New York office.
'We deal in reality, and the reality is that the mob, like nature, abhors a vacuum', Ms Fedarcyck said.
But federal agents have recently managed to better infiltrate the Mafia by grooming a crop of mafiosos who were willing to wear wires and record their fellow gangsters.
The turncoats' testimony was then used against mob figures in return for a more lenient sentence in their own cases.
Thousands of conversations were recorded and investigators also tapped several mobsters' phones.
The Mafia are known for using colourful nicknames. In the 16 federal indictments monikers like Bobby Glasses, Vinny Carwash, Jack the Whack, Johnny Cash and Junior Lollipops were listed.
Charges of murder, extortion, arson, racketeering, arson and prostitution are amongh the list of crimes, some dating back decades.
Some corruption charges even include dockworkers in New York and New Jersey forced to kick back part of their holiday bonuses to crime families.
REAL-LIFE SOPRANOS: LUCCHESE FAMILY'S REIGN OF TERROR
The Lucchese crime family was originally put together by Gaetano 'Tommy' Reina in the early 1920s until his murder in 1930.
Gaetano 'Tommy Brown' Lucchese took control in the 1950s and teamed with Carlo Gambino to control crime in New York City together.
The family profited from labor and construction racketeering, illegal gambling, loansharking and murder for hire.
The Lucchese family is deemed the smallest of the five crime families with 100 members but is not the weakest.
The New Jersey faction of the Lucchese family was the main inspiration for HBO show The Sopranos' DiMeo crime family.
Victor Amuso, 76, (pictured) remains the official Boss of the Lucchese family despite serving life in prison.
Acting Lucchese boss Alphonse D'Arco admitted to 'cooperating with the federal government' from 1991.
GENOVESE CLAN KNOWN AS ROLLS ROYCE OF ORGANISED CRIME
The Genovese crime family has been nicknamed the Ivy League and the Rolls Royce of organised crime.
The found new ways to make money in the past few years by using the housing spike to conduct a number of mortgage frauds.
The group was founded by Lucky Luciano but in 1957 it was renamed after Vito Genovese - he was extradited from Italy to New York and acquitted of the 1936 murder that drove him into exile.
The family was run for years by the 'Oddfather' Vincent 'the Chin' Gigante (pictured) who pretended he was insane and walked dishevelled around Greenwich Village wearing a bathrobe and talking to himself.
When Gigante died in 2005, power went to Daniel 'Danny the Lion' Leo.
The FBI convinced Genovese mobsters Anthony Arillotta and Felix Tranghese to become government witnesses.
DeCAVALCANTE FAMILY BUILT ITS REPUTATION ON MURDER FOR HIRE
The DeCavalcante crime family is the leading mafia clan in New Jersey despite operating in New York City.
It maintain a strong relationship with many of the Five Families in New York plus crime families in Philadelphia, Providence and most of New England.
They have profited from labor racketeering, hijacking, construction violations and murder for hire.
With its origin in the prohibition era and passed down through many people over the years, Simone DeCavalcante (pictured) became family boss in 1964.
DeCavalcante was seen as an 'old school' and calculated Don whose character resembled The Godfather's Don Corleone.
A heating and air conditioning company was used as a legal front for the illegal dealings and he was nicknamed 'Sam the Plumber'.
Acting boss Francesco 'Frank' Guarraci was promoted in 2006 after Stefano 'Steve the Truck Driver' Vitabile was sentenced to life imprisonment.
COLOMBO EMPIRE TORN APART BY THREE BLOODY FAMILY WARS
The Colombo crime family is the youngest of the 'Five Families', originally formed in 1928 by Joseph 'The Olive Oil King' Profaci.
The family has endured three family wars over the years - the second of which brought the family under the power of Joseph 'Joe C' Colombo.
The third war erupted in 1991 when member Joseph Orena undermined Carmine Persico who was in prison - the family split into two separate factions.
Twelve family members were killed in the in-fighting and the family never fully came back to prominence.
The family recently turned to Ralph DeLeo to run the family for imprisoned Persico.
Two years ago several members of the Colombo family were indicted on multiple racketeering charges and three murders dating back to the family wars.
Capo Dino Calabro (pictured) became a government informant last year after facing trial for murdering a New York police officer.
HOW THE GAMBINO FAMILY BECAME AMERICA'S MOST NOTORIOUS CLAN
The Gambino crime family prides itself on being one of America's most notorious criminal empires.
The family's rein can be traced back to the Italian mafioso in the early 20th century.
Its main criminal activities include racketeering, extortion, money laundering and prostitution.
The family's rise to power in America started in 1957 when Albert Anastasia was assassinated while sitting in a barber chair in Manhattan.
Carlo Gambino is believed to have helped organise the hit to take over the family.
Infamous John Gotti (pictured) proclaimed himself the leader of the Gambino family in 1985.
Gotti was nicknamed Teflon Don because charges against him did not stick for years but he was finally sentenced to life in prison in 1992 and died in 2002.
The movie Goodfellas based some of its characters on members of the Gambino family.
BONANNO FAMILY'S REIGN OF TERROR INSPIRED DONNIE BRASCO
The classic Mafia movie Donnie Brasco tooks its inspiration from the reign of terror imposed by the Bonanno crime family.
The New York criminal empire was named after Joseph Bonanno (pictured) and was the first family to be expelled from The Commission for actively dealing in heroin.
The Commission is the council of the crime bosses brought together to maintain order in the Mafia.
Bonanno boss Joseph 'Big Joe' Massino was boss from early 1990s to 2004 - he then became the first official boss from New York to become an informant.
Massino turned against members of his own family to avoid the death penalty.
Donnie Brasco is the story of how an FBI agent was able to work undercover with the Bonanno crime family and almost became a 'made' man.
The family became the top New York crime family but defections have left it less powerful.